Before anything else it s best to understand your materials first to help you identify the best way to support them later on.
Framing top plate on a shed style roof.
You then have rafters running down from this ridge board and resting on the top wall plates.
Detail plates for studs doors windows and intersecting walls.
Carry a gable end in and set it on the top plate upside down and backwards near the end wall.
For the length of wall.
Sometimes the rafter will have a tail and extend out past the wall so that you have a soffit or overhang.
Set a ladder at the outside of both corners of the end wall.
Make triangular gusset plates using plywood to attach the 4 pieces to form the truss.
Scatter studs every 16 in.
These hurricane ties came about as a result of the hurricanes causing so much destruction to roof framing members down south particularly in florida.
Hang the trusses upside down between the walls with each end resting on the top plate directly over a wall stud.
The simpson strong tie images above were obtained off doing a google search for simpson strong ties.
After installing the rafters we still had to extend the porch roof back over the shed roof creating a valley on either side.
The product is highly recommended for attaching your roof trusses to the top wall plate.
Position the square at the end of the rafter board with the tongue on your left and facing away from you.
To keep the porch roof framing as simple as possible we installed a structural ridge supported by posts at each end with the common rafters landing on top of the ridge.
Building a shed often entails finishing the structure with proper framing for the roof but it can be a tricky part in your weekend project with a variety of ways to attach the rafters and trusses to the top plate.
Add the length of the overhang beyond this mark and.
The rest of the wall can use non pt studs.
Framing the roof consists of attaching the trusses to the top plates then nailing the roof sheeting to the trusses.
Use pressure treated lumber for the bottom plate of all shed walls when you build shed on concrete pad.
Measure form the top of this line down the board to determine the line length or length of the rafter less the ridge.
Portant part of framing.
This is the likeliest spot that will see moisture.
You should also nail through the sidewall siding into the ends of each truss to secure the roof structure to the rest of the shed.
That means after framing add another row of 2 4 or 2 6 on top.
Tack top and bottom plates in place.
Double up the top plate of your shed walls to comply with building codes.
Nail studs to top plate.
The dimension of the ceiling joist depends on the span and what you plan to store in the attic.
A stick framed roof uses 2x4 s or 2x6 s or whatever you are framing with but has a ridge board running down the middle ridge line.
A 2 4 or 2 6 or heavier ceiling joist connects the bottom of the truss where it sits on the top plate.
